I have been diagnosed with several chronic illnesses. Over
the past four years, I have lived in doctor’s offices and hospitals. Rather
than bemoan my bad luck, I’ve tried to use the experience for my own behalf and
my own enlightenment. In particular, I’ve sought to observe the behavior and attitudes of medical
professionals in a therapeutic setting. This is something of a sociological
experiment for me, and a way to turn lemons into lemonade.
Half of my doctors are male, but the other half are female.
Quite by accident, I’ve had the opportunity to observe the gender confidence gap
for myself.
Despite an ongoing, glaring lack of equality for women in culture and in policy, Katty Kay and Claire Shipman's new book, The Confidence Code, argues that what's truly holding women back is their own self-doubt. In fact, Kay and Shipman dismiss the importance of institutional barriers upfront, writing in the introduction that, while there's truth behind concerns about sexism, the "more profound" issue is women's "lack of self-belief".
It's true that there's a gendered disparity in confidence – American men overestimate their abilities and skills while women underestimate them. In fact, we've known this for some time: "imposter syndrome" – a phenomenon in which high-achieving women believe "they are really not bright and have fooled anyone who thinks otherwise" – was first written about in 1978.
My urologist is a shining star in the field. She’s been
interviewed for the Discovery Channel as an on-camera expert. She projects
complete confidence, a command of her discipline, and total professionalism.
But even high achievers like her have weaknesses and vulnerabilities. In March
of last year, she flawlessly performed a surgical procedure meant to address my
troublesome bladder. A month later, we followed up to see how I had healed.
“I want to thank you for doing such a great job,” I said.
Instead of the expected “Thank you”, her facial expression changed to a pained
look. I wasn’t expecting it, so I reinforced what I had already said.
“Take the compliment, doctor.”
That gesture did not produce the desired effect. She did not
smile with satisfaction, instead deflecting the question and quickly changed
the subject. I know now how difficult it is for many women to accept praise,
even heartfelt, sincere praise like my own. This was an unexpectedly visible
sign, and since then I have wondered what latent insecurities exist within other female
doctors. Even so, anecdotal evidence has its limitations. If I wasn’t sure what
signs to look for, I might feel that no problem existed.
I’ve learned slowly how to peer underneath the surface for
clues. The example I have noted, that of an unexpectedly strong showing of insecurity, has
been a minority view. A female neurologist I consulted recently had an excellent bedside
manner, one that was reassuring and sympathetic. I saw no problem there. I only viewed a young doctor not far out of med school working hard, seeking to be present
and available to her patients.
My cardiologist is a crusty, energetic soul who doesn’t
mince words. She has the stamina of a woman twice her age, tumbling out of
patient rooms, bouncing around like a pinball. Once a nurse, she got tired of bureaucracy
and went back to school in order to call her own shots. I’m not dismissing the
problem because it might appear to be a minority view. Each of us have our own
tender points and I may never be privy to anyone’s internal dialogue. As a man,
I recognize I don’t always know what to observe, and these are the times I know
to listen rather than react.
Valenti continues.
While encouraging women to have more self-esteem is not a bad idea generally, there's no evidence that being more assertive will change the way women are perceived in the workplace. Confident women at work are still labeled "bossy" and "bitchy", to their own detriment – unless they can "turn it off". And despite all the gains women have made, most Americans – men and women – would still prefer a male boss. While Kay and Shipman give a nod to ambitious women who are judged more harshly than their male peers, they seem to have no solution – other than putting the onus on women to change.
I may be unusual. Due to my own baggage, I prefer women to treat
me. I have made appointments with female doctors with great purpose. At the
same time, the male providers assigned to my care have never given me direct
evidence of the flip side of this problem. I wonder how many Americans prefer a
male doctor over a female one, and even more importantly, how many women
believe that their own gender is somehow intrinsically inferior.
Without clear cut evidence, we have to connect the dots to
make our argument. Confounding a new crop of feminists is the widely held
perception that women’s emancipation has arrived and that no additional work
needs to be done. Like with racism and homophobia, evidence of discrimination has
gone undercover, but it remains. The best thing we can do is diagnosis the
problem with surgical precision, in ways that are compelling but also difficult
to refute. Otherwise, the issues will be consigned to the shadows, and little
progress will be made.
The problem has a name, at long last, but simple knowledge
of it is unhelpful. I return to the concept of privilege. Those with the odds
in their favor have no compelling societal or cultural reason to examine their
status. A few believe enough in equality to acknowledge that they benefit at
the expense of others. To mobilize the masses, it takes a huge, glaringly obvious
injustice. Until that day, we speak to ourselves and our small circle of
confidantes more than we speak to others, but not for lack of trying.
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